In 2025, Morocco emerged as the European Union’s top fertilizer supplier, surpassing both Russia and Egypt, according to the latest data from Eurostat. The North African country now accounts for 19% of the EU’s fertilizer imports, compared to Russia’s 12.8% and Egypt’s 12%, marking a significant shift in the continent’s agricultural supply chains.
This development reflects more than just a change in trade figures—it represents a broader strategic realignment. Since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, the EU has been steadily reducing its reliance on Russian imports, especially in sectors deemed sensitive or critical, such as agriculture. Fertilizers, which rely heavily on natural gas and phosphate inputs, have become a focal point of this effort, particularly as geopolitical tensions and sanctions have disrupted traditional supply routes.
Morocco has capitalized on this moment with precision and preparation. Leveraging decades of expertise through its national phosphate giant, the OCP Group, and supported by massive investments in production infrastructure and transport logistics, the country has positioned itself as a trustworthy and stable alternative for European markets. Its unmatched access to raw materials—Morocco holds over 70% of the world’s known phosphate reserves—has only strengthened its edge.
But this is about more than just supply volume. Morocco’s rise highlights its growing role as a key partner in Europe’s food security strategy. With agriculture under pressure from rising costs, climate disruptions, and shortages of nitrogen-based fertilizers, the EU is aggressively working to secure dependable sources. Morocco has stepped up with a winning combination: competitive pricing, reliable deliveries, and strong diplomatic ties.
Russia, once the dominant player in this space, is steadily losing ground. Although it continues to serve some markets, its growing isolation from global trade networks is chipping away at its market share. Egypt, while solidifying its presence, still lags behind Morocco in overall volume and influence.
This shift underscores Morocco’s ascent as not just a regional powerhouse but a global actor in the agricultural sector—one that’s playing an increasingly vital role in Europe’s long-term strategy for stable and sustainable food production.
